
Crisis Contacts
Immediate danger:
Call 911
Suspected trafficking:
877-4AZ-TIPS (877-429-8477)
Parent Reminder
Your child may not recognize exploitation while it is happening. They may feel ashamed, afraid, loyal, or trapped. A calm parent response can become the bridge back to safety.
Say often: “You can tell me anything. Even if you made a mistake, I will help you. Your safety matters more than your secrecy.”
Protecting Kids From Online Grooming, Exploitation, and Trafficking
Many parents know that children can face cyberbullying, scams, and inappropriate content online. Fewer realize that some adults and older teens actively try to befriend children in order to exploit them.
This often begins slowly. A predator or trafficker may pose as a friend, romantic interest, gaming partner, mentor, or someone who “understands” the child better than their parents do. They may offer attention, gifts, money, rides, emotional support, or a sense of belonging. Over time, they may encourage secrecy, isolate the child from family, ask for photos, or suggest that the child leave home when upset.
Online exploitation does not always begin with force. It often begins with trust, secrecy, and manipulation.
What Online Grooming Can Look Like
Online grooming is the process of building trust with a child in order to exploit them. Warning behaviors may include:
- Pretending to be the child’s age.
- Giving compliments, attention, gifts, money, gaming items, drugs, alcohol, or rides.
- Saying, “Your parents do not understand you.”
- Asking the child to keep the relationship secret.
- Moving conversations to private or disappearing-message apps.
- Asking for photos, videos, or livestreams.
- Threatening to share private images.
- Encouraging the child to run away or meet in person.
A child may believe this person is a friend, romantic partner, or rescuer. That is part of the danger.
Warning Signs Parents Should Watch For
One warning sign does not prove exploitation. Patterns matter. Pay attention when several signs appear together or when behavior changes suddenly.
Digital warning signs
Your child may:
- Become secretive with their phone, tablet, computer, or gaming system.
- Hide screens when you enter the room.
- Use new apps, private chats, or unknown accounts.
- Receive gifts, money, food deliveries, rides, clothing, or devices from unknown people.
- Become anxious when they cannot access a device.
- Stay online late at night or seem emotionally attached to someone online.
Emotional and behavioral warning signs
Your child may:
- Withdraw from family, school, church, sports, or trusted friends.
- Become defensive when asked about online activity.
- Show sudden mood changes, anxiety, shame, fear, or irritability.
- Lie about where they are going or who they are talking to.
- Talk about wanting to leave home.
- Say things like, “They care about me more than you do.”
Possible trafficking warning signs
- Running away, threatening to run away, or couch surfing.
- Missing school or disappearing for periods of time.
- Having unexplained money, hotel keys, prepaid cards, rides, or gifts.
- Being controlled by another person.
- Fear of answering basic questions.
- Someone pressuring the child to meet, travel, or keep secrets.
Any child under age 18 involved in commercial sex is legally a victim of trafficking, even if force, fraud, or coercion is not proven.

How to Talk With Your Child
The best safety tool is not surveillance alone. It is connection. Children are more likely to disclose danger when they believe they will be helped rather than punished.
Ask calm, direct questions:
- “Has anyone online asked you to keep a secret from us?”
- “Has anyone made you feel uncomfortable, pressured, or afraid?”
- “Has anyone asked you for a photo or video?”
- “Has anyone encouraged you to leave home or meet in person?”
- “Has anyone threatened to share something about you?”
Tell your child clearly:
- “You will not be in trouble for telling us the truth.”
- “If someone pressured you, that is not your fault.”
- “We will help you before we judge the situation.”
- “No image, message, or mistake is worth your safety.”
If your child discloses something frightening, try not to yell, shame, or panic. A strong reaction may cause them to shut down.
Instead, say:
“Thank you for telling me. I am glad you came to me. We are going to handle this together.”
Practical Safety Steps for Parents
- Keep devices out of bedrooms overnight.
- Know your child’s apps, usernames, gaming platforms, and privacy settings.
- Review followers, friend lists, direct messages, and blocked accounts when appropriate.
- Teach children not to move conversations to private apps with people they do not know in real life.
- Teach children never to share sexual images, addresses, school names, schedules, or location.
- Turn off unnecessary location sharing.
- Use parental controls, but do not rely on them alone.
- Create a rule that online friends do not become in-person meetings without parent involvement.
Children are more vulnerable when they feel isolated, rejected, ashamed, or misunderstood. Predators often exploit normal parent-child conflict by presenting themselves as the child’s rescuer.

What to Do If You Suspect Exploitation
If your child is in immediate danger
Call 911.
This includes situations where your child is missing, being threatened, being transported, or on the way to meet someone unsafe.
If you suspect trafficking:
Call: 877-4AZ-TIPS (877-429-8477)
If there is online sexual exploitation, sextortion, or child sexual abuse material
Report to ACTIC: https://www.p3tips.com/tipform.aspx?ID=1202.
Report concerns involving:
- Someone asking a child for nude or sexual images.
- Sextortion or blackmail.
- Sexual conversations with a minor.
- Attempts to meet a child for sexual purposes.
- Images or videos of child sexual abuse.
Do not delete evidence before reporting. Save usernames, phone numbers, screenshots, URLs, messages, app names, payment requests, dates, and times.
Parent Reminder
Your child may not recognize exploitation while it is happening. They may feel ashamed, afraid, loyal, or trapped. A calm parent response can become the bridge back to safety.
Say often: “You can tell me anything. Even if you made a mistake, I will help you. Your safety matters more than your secrecy.”